Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Surviving sudden death in New York City


On a warm June night in New York City, I had an acute cardiac arrest on the sidewalk across from the Staten Island ferry.  I had lived well that evening walking across the Brooklyn Bridge to join my wife and daughter for dinner and helping a sick woman in a subway as we returned to Manhattan.  I lived the next twelve days of my life in an induced coma with intervals of wide delirium. During my rehabilitation, I asked my wife and family a thousand questions about how I survived.

A cholesterol deposit within the wall of the blood vessel which nourishes the right side of my heart, suddenly broke off of its base immediately after I climbed the stairs coming up from the subway.  The turbulence in that blood vessel set off a chain reaction causing blood flow to slow throughout my heart because I also had other multiple blockages.  My heart suddenly lacked oxygen and could not generate its life sustaining and rhythmic electrical charge which excites each heart beat.  The heart was too weak to push oxygen dissolve in my blood to my brain. I lost consciousness. My wife’s scream for help brought an African American to my side who was a medic and Sergeant in the United States Army. His powerful hands methodically pushed on my breast bone which propelled blood out of my heart and up into my brain. His effort accounts for the fact that I am still the same person I was before all this happen.

The Sergeant’s wife called 911.  In about four minutes two New York City firemen were there. They cut my shirt up the middle and applied the paddles of a defibrillator to my chest.  The devise discharged three increasingly powerful jolts of electricity. With the third shock, my upper body jerked violently for an instant and then I lay motionless.   One of the firemen put his fingers into my groin, searching for a deep pulse as a sign of life.  The signal from the paddles showed a straight line and my wife thought I was gone. But deep in the cells of my heart the flow of sodium ions in tiny channels disrupted by the  loss of oxygen, had been restored by the shocks.  As electricity flows in a wire, an ionic signal mysteriously developed in the specialized circuitry of my heart and instantaneously electrified my heart muscle. The heart reacted like a hand suddenly becoming a quenched fist.  The blood in my heart chambers rushed out into my brain, lungs and abdomen. The fireman’s finger tips finally detected an impulse. The wondrous electromechanical pumping action of my heart had resumed and preserved my life.

I was transferred to the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center where I was cooled to the low nineties. Low temperature retards heart and brain damage. I required a pulsating balloon inserted into my aorta to augment my heart’s pumping.    I developed a vicious pneumonia requiring two antibiotics. A respirator was necessary to aide my breathing. I had to be kept deeply sedated because when I was allowed to become awake I was a delirious wide man who pulled out the tube in my wind pipe connected to the respirator. My family was advised that I required open heart surgery to bypass multiple coronary artery blockages. Considering my general condition, they worried that I would not recover from surgery.

 My wife and daughter studied their iPad at my bedside looking for a patient in a similar crisis. They found the names of three cardiology groups who had treated patients like me without open heart surgery. These groups inserted multiple tiny springs called stents into the left main coronary artery which is a blood vessel so critical to the heart’s circulation,that only open heart surgery was done to repair it.   Stents are usually threaded into the heart’s blood vessels from the same blood vessel in the groin which signaled that I was alive to the firemen.  The cardiologists who were pioneering risky stent operations were in Seoul and Milan but a name in the third group was familiar. He was in New York City!

Dr. Michael Collins had performed my cardiac catheterization to define my multiple coronary artery blockages.  He had recommended open heart surgery.   He advised my family that I could die if he made an error trying to insert multiple stents into the left main coronary artery and the blood vessels downstream. However, my family sensed that he was capable and confident and asked him to do the procedure.  In the time my wife and I were married, 41 years earlier to the day, five stents were positioned and sprung open in my main coronary arteries.  My heart’s pumping power increased by one hundred percent that afternoon. I was taken off the respirator in five days as I regained consciousness.

Seven months later, Dr. Collins and I met again in the heart catheterization room to determine if the repaired blood vessels had remained patent. He and I looked at the images of my coronary arteries on the computer screen as the dye he injected rushed unobstructed into the big pumping muscles of my heart.  Michael Collins stood back one step from the table. “I really had a good day the last time we were here.”  I have seen two grandchildren enter my life since my collapse. I have resumed caring for hundreds of patients.  When I close my eyes to sleep each night, I think of my days in coma, unaware of the vigilant family at my bedside. I recall the pain in my ribs and the burn marks on my chest when I became aware of my survival and I think of the men, the system and the science which have  given me my continuing gift of  life.   

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